Personal Property

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What is personal property?  A key characteristic of personal property is the ability to move it without damage either to the property or the real estate to which it is attached.  Personal property becomes real property only if it is affixed in such a way that it loses its original physical character and cannot practically be restored to its original condition.  Personal property may be leased, loaded, rented, consigned, or owned.
What is business personal property? Business personal property would include all equipment, machinery, tools, office equipment and furniture used to produce income or is depreciated for income tax, whether located in an office or an individual’s home.
Are there exemptions to business personal property? Since January 1, 2003 a business personal property item with retail cost when new of $400.00 or less and is not used in conjunction with other goods in order to serve a purpose is exempt from taxation.  For example if a taxpayer lists a “computer keyboard” as a line item on the rendition, the computer keyboard cannot serve its purpose without the remainder of the computer system.  Therefore, the keyboard would not be exempt.
What about non-profits? Non-profit organizations need to file with the State Board of Tax Appeals to receive exemption on personal property.
 
TYPES OF PERSONAL PROPERTY Non-highway vehicles, trucks with a 19M or heavier tag, mopeds, motorcycles that are not tagged, boats, boat motors, boat trailers, jet skies, jet ski trailers, sailboats, horse trailers, all other trailers whether tagged or not, snowmobiles, golf carts, camping trailers that are not classified as RV, slide-in campers, 4-wheelers, 3-wheelers, airplanes, helicopters, hot air balloons, manufactured homes that are not on a permanent foundation, producing oil and gas wells and equipment used in the operation of an oil or gas well.
 
EXAMPLES OF BUSINESS PERSONAL PROPERTY Telephone systems, security systems, signs, desks and chairs, shelving and racks, refrigeration units, industrial equipment, satellite equipment, fax machines, computers, plant machinery, high loaders, manufacturing equipment, copy machines, postage machines, storage tanks, tool/dies/molds, sewing machine, salon equipment, tanning beds, show cases, truck beds, lawn mowers and car wash equipment.
 
Who must list property? Listing are determined by Kansas statute. 
 
Who is Personal Property Valued and Assessed? A Guide.

Barton County Appraiser's Office ¨ 1400 Main - Room 1206 ¨ Great Bend KS  67530 ¨ (620) 793-1821